By Anniey Mwangi
Hello and welcome back to our weekly blog. This week we will delve into linking tourism to climate action. Africa is home to some of the world’s most iconic tourist destinations, from the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to the Victoria Falls in Zambia-Zimbabwe. Tourism is a vital sector for many African economies, providing jobs and income for millions of people. However, the tourism industry is also highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
Climate change is already hurting many African tourist destinations. Sea level rise is threatening coastal communities and resorts. Coastal erosion is destroying beaches. And more extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, are disrupting tourism activities. If climate change is not addressed, the impacts on Africa’s tourism industry will only worsen. This could have a devastating impact on African economies and communities.
The Nairobi Declaration:
The Nairobi Declaration, adopted by African Heads of State and Government at the inaugural Africa Climate Summit in September 2023, is a significant call to action for the global community to take urgent and ambitious action to address climate change. The Declaration also places a strong emphasis on the importance of climate action for Africa’s development aspirations.
The Nairobi Declaration presents several opportunities for African countries to link tourism to climate action and sustainable development. By doing so, they can ensure that tourism remains a viable source of income and jobs for Africa in the long term.
How African countries can link tourism to climate action and sustainable development:
There are several ways in which African countries can link tourism to climate action and sustainable development. Here are a few examples:
- Develop new tourism products and services that highlight Africa’s commitment to climate action and sustainable development. For example, African countries could offer tours of renewable energy projects or eco-friendly lodges. They could also promote sustainable tourism practices, such as using local products and services and minimizing waste.
- Use the Nairobi Declaration to attract investment in sustainable tourism infrastructure. For example, African countries could work with investors to develop electric safari vehicles and green hotels. They could also invest in improving roads, airports, and other amenities that are important for tourism.
- Partner with international tourism organizations to promote sustainable tourism practices in Africa. For example, African countries could work with the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) to develop certification programs for sustainable tourism businesses. They could also work with travel companies to promote sustainable tourism destinations and activities.
Examples of African countries linking tourism to climate action and sustainable development:
Several African countries are already starting to link tourism to climate action and sustainable development. Here are a few examples:
- In Kenya, the Maasai Mara National Reserve is working to reduce its carbon footprint by using solar power and rainwater harvesting. The Reserve is also working to protect its wildlife and ecosystems, which are vital for tourism.
- In South Africa, the Cape Winelands region is working to develop sustainable tourism practices. For example, many wineries in the region are now using solar power and rainwater harvesting. They are also working to reduce their waste and use local products and services.
- In Namibia, the government is working to promote sustainable tourism activities, such as nature walks and camping safaris. The government is also working to protect Namibia’s wildlife and ecosystems, which are vital for tourism.
How tourists can support sustainable tourism in Africa:
Tourists can also play a role in supporting sustainable tourism in Africa. Here are a few tips:
- Choose tour operators and accommodation providers that commit to sustainability.
- Support local communities and businesses by buying souvenirs and handicrafts from local vendors.
- Minimize their waste and recycle whenever possible.
- Respect the natural environment and wildlife.
Conclusion:
By linking tourism to climate action and sustainable development, African countries can ensure that tourism remains a vital source of income and jobs for the continent in the long term. Tourists can also play a role by supporting sustainable tourism practices. By working together, we can help to protect Africa’s natural environment and ensure that tourism continues to benefit local communities.
Additional thoughts:
In addition to the specific examples mentioned above, there are several other ways in which African countries can link tourism to climate action and sustainable development. For example, they could:
- Educate tourists about the importance of climate action and sustainable tourism practices.
- Encourage tourists to support local communities and businesses.
- Invest in research and development to develop new sustainable tourism products and services.
- Promote sustainable tourism destinations and activities through marketing and advertising campaigns.
By taking these steps, African countries can position themselves as leaders in sustainable tourism and ensure that their tourism industry remains competitive in the global marketplace.
How African countries can benefit from linking tourism to climate action and sustainable development:
African countries can benefit from linking tourism to sustainable development. By investing in sustainable tourism practices, they can create a more resilient industry, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, conserve water, reduce waste and greenhouse gases. Sustainable tourism can also create jobs, boost the economy, improve brand reputation, attract investment and increase competitiveness.